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Presidential record · From the Federal Register
Executive Order 12988

Civil Justice Reform

Signed by William Jefferson Clinton on Feb 5, 1996.

No later disposition on file
Signed recordFeb 5, 1996

The date attached to the presidential action.

Publication record61 FR 4729

The Federal Register edition of the order.

Later dispositionNo later disposition on file

Status reports the later record on file, not a broad legal conclusion.

Primary evidence

The official record

Open the government publication or archive entry used for this file.

Cite this record
Citation ID
eo-12988
Official source
Federal Register ↗
Last checked
Executive-order archive last refreshed from the Federal Register and National Archives
AP style

Vote Files, "Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice Reform," last checked Oct. 4, 2026, citing Federal Register, https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-12988

APA

Vote Files. (2026, October 4). Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice Reform [Executive order record]. Retrieved October 4, 2026, from https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-12988

Chicago

Vote Files. "Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice Reform." Last modified October 4, 2026. Accessed October 4, 2026. https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-12988.

BibTeX
@misc{votefiles_eo_12988,
  author       = {{Vote Files}},
  title        = {{Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice Reform}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-12988}},
  note         = {Citation ID eo-12988; official source: Federal Register, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1996/02/07/96-2755/civil-justice-reform; last checked 2026-10-04; accessed 2026-10-04}
}
Plain link

https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-12988

Cite the official source for the underlying fact. The Vote Files citation ID never changes for this record.

The order itself

As signed

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Later record

What happened to this order

Disposition notes identify later amendments, revocations, superseding orders, or related Federal Register action.

Revokes EO 12778, October 23, 1991
Supplemented by EO 13083, May 14, 1998 (which was suspended by EO 13095, August 5, 1998); EO 13084, May 14, 1998; EO 13132, August 4, 1999
See EO 12866, September 30, 1993; EO 13175, November 6, 2000
Revokes EO 12778, October 23, 1991;; ;
Supplemented by EO 13083, May 14, 1998 (which was suspended by EO 13095, August 5, 1998); EO 13084, May 14, 1998; EO 13132, August 4, 1999;; ;
See EO 12866, September 30, 1993; EO 13175, November 6, 2000

National Archives disposition tables cover January 8, 1937 to January 19, 2017.

Federal Register disposition tableRevokes: EO 12778, October 23, 1991;; ; Supplemented by: EO 13083, May 14, 1998 (which was suspended by EO 13095, August 5, 1998); EO 13084, May 14, 1998; EO 13132, August 4, 1999;; ; See: EO 12866, September 30, 1993; EO 13175, November 6, 2000

Quoted from the Federal Register's executive order disposition tables (source).

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