The date attached to the presidential action.
Presidential record · From the Federal Register
Executive Order 13994
Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats
Signed by Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. on Jan 21, 2021.
Later revoked or supersededThe Federal Register edition of the order.
Status reports the later record on file, not a broad legal conclusion.
Primary evidence
The official record
Open the government publication or archive entry used for this file.
Cite this record
- Citation ID
eo-13994- Permanent link
- https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-13994
- Official source
- Federal Register ↗
- Last checked
- Executive-order archive last refreshed from the Federal Register and National Archives
AP style
Vote Files, "Executive Order 13994: Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats," last checked Oct. 2, 2026, citing Federal Register, https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-13994
APA
Vote Files. (2026, October 2). Executive Order 13994: Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats [Executive order record]. Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-13994
Chicago
Vote Files. "Executive Order 13994: Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats." Last modified October 2, 2026. Accessed October 2, 2026. https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-13994.
BibTeX
@misc{votefiles_eo_13994,
author = {{Vote Files}},
title = {{Executive Order 13994: Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-13994}},
note = {Citation ID eo-13994; official source: Federal Register, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/26/2021-01849/ensuring-a-data-driven-response-to-covid-19-and-future-high-consequence-public-health-threats; last checked 2026-10-02; accessed 2026-10-02}
}Plain link
https://votefiles.com/cite/eo-13994
Cite the official source for the underlying fact. The Vote Files citation ID never changes for this record.
The order itself
As signed
The complete text is presented as a document, at a size intended for sustained reading.
Later record
What happened to this order
Disposition notes identify later amendments, revocations, superseding orders, or related Federal Register action.
National Archives disposition tables cover January 8, 1937 to January 19, 2017.
Quoted from the Federal Register's executive order disposition tables (source).