George Washington

President of the United States · Federalist

Federalist President 1789–1797

9stated positions as president 2terms as president

Closed file

The Constitution

Article II, Section 1, Clause 1 — the executive power given to the President
Article II, Section 2, Clause 1 — commander in chief, and the power to grant pardons
Article II, Section 3 — the duty to take care that the laws are faithfully executed

The record

Every roll-call vote on file

Presidential record ↓

Presidents do not cast roll-call votes. Where the official record includes a president's stated position on a vote, it appears here.

Select any row to open that measure's file. The receipt button prints the vote.

The record, in order

Record timeline

March 2, 1797 · Roll-call votes
Position recorded: Yea — Recorded vote: H.R. 228 (House recorded vote (4th Congress))
The official record of this vote is the printed Journal of the chamber; no official web page exists for votes of this era. Our file for the vote cites it.
Our file
February 9, 1797 · Roll-call votes
Position recorded: Nay — Recorded vote (House recorded vote (4th Congress))
The official record of this vote is the printed Journal of the chamber; no official web page exists for votes of this era. Our file for the vote cites it.
Our file
March 31, 1796 · Roll-call votes
Position recorded: Yea — Recorded vote: H.R. 144 (House recorded vote (4th Congress))
The official record of this vote is the printed Journal of the chamber; no official web page exists for votes of this era. Our file for the vote cites it.
Our file
December 19, 1794 · Roll-call votes
Position recorded: Yea — Recorded vote (House recorded vote (3rd Congress))
The official record of this vote is the printed Journal of the chamber; no official web page exists for votes of this era. Our file for the vote cites it.
Our file
May 30, 1794 · Roll-call votes
Position recorded: Yea — Recorded vote: S. 18 (House recorded vote (3rd Congress))
The official record of this vote is the printed Journal of the chamber; no official web page exists for votes of this era. Our file for the vote cites it.
Our file
April 21, 1792 · Roll-call votes
Position recorded: Yea — Recorded vote: H.R. 162 (House recorded vote (2nd Congress))
The official record of this vote is the printed Journal of the chamber; no official web page exists for votes of this era. Our file for the vote cites it.
Our file
March 26, 1792 · Roll-call votes
Position recorded: Yea — Recorded vote: S. 27 (House recorded vote (2nd Congress))
The official record of this vote is the printed Journal of the chamber; no official web page exists for votes of this era. Our file for the vote cites it.
Our file
March 6, 1792 · Roll-call votes
Position recorded: Yea — Recorded vote: H.R. 148 (House recorded vote (2nd Congress))
The official record of this vote is the printed Journal of the chamber; no official web page exists for votes of this era. Our file for the vote cites it.
Our file
February 1, 1792 · Roll-call votes
Position recorded: Yea — Recorded vote: H.R. 162 (House recorded vote (2nd Congress))
The official record of this vote is the printed Journal of the chamber; no official web page exists for votes of this era. Our file for the vote cites it.
Our file

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Court and ethics records: No official record has been found at this time. We are watching for updates.
Presidential documents: No official record has been found at this time. We are watching for updates.

Each entry is a record we hold from an official source, dated and worded as that record states it, with a link to the official government page. Records without an official link are not listed.

Same measure, over time

Recorded positions over time

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Different questions on the same bill can lead to different votes. Read each question before drawing a conclusion.

See the recorded positions side by side

Presidential record

Executive orders over their signature

Term 1: April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1793 · no party Term 2: March 4, 1793 – March 4, 1797 · no party

Terms run from inauguration to inauguration, based on the public executive-branch record kept by the unitedstates project — see sources.

Our list of executive orders before 1937 is not complete. We are still adding orders from this era from the American Presidency Project and will show them here as we add them.

Select any row to open that order's file. REVOKED and AMENDED come from the National Archives tables of later actions on orders, which cover January 8, 1937 to January 19, 2017; orders outside that window show no status, which does not mean they were left unchanged.

In the courts

Cases naming the office of president

Federal cases whose caption names the President of the United States as a party and that the record shows before the court while this person held the office. The date on each line is the date of that record, not necessarily the day the case was filed. Being named in an official-capacity case is not a finding about the person, and nothing here says who won. Personal matters are left out entirely.

We have not found a public court record that clearly names this person in their official role, matches the dates they held office, and comes from a court we can follow. That does not mean no case exists. It means we have no qualifying record to show here.

Case records come from each court's own docket and from the United States Courts Opinions collection published by the Government Publishing Office. Select any case to open the official record. Search another politician or see sources and methodology.

Voting records reproduced from the official Journals of the House and Senate (compiled by Voteview, UCLA) · executive orders reproduced from the Federal Register and the National Archives · each measure's file links its official government record · sources & methodology · data as of October 15, 2026